Soft, Chewy Homemade Bagels: 4 Ingredient Easy Recipe

Inside: It’s easier than you think to make your own soft, chewy bagels with just four simple ingredients. Here’s a step-by-step easy bagel recipe for you!

Post updated April 24, 2024

Three homemade bagels sit in a stack next to a blue bowl of cream cheese

For a few years in my 20s, I lived in New York City and ate my weight in bagels.

I loved stopping at the bagel shops on my way to work to buy a warm, chewy bagel slathered with cream cheese.

A month’s worth of dinners, figured out for you.

Grab my 4-week meal plans with recipes, shopping lists, and picky eater tips for every meal.

Not surprisingly, after moving to Ohio, it became frustratingly hard to find a good bagel.

Grocery store bagels always disappointed. Bakery ones were hit or miss.

Then I got a recipe from a friend, made a few tweaks, and was surprised by how easy it was to make bagels at home–and with only four basic ingredients. 

Bake a batch of these and you can enjoy a fresh bagel at home, no move to NYC required.

Ingredients for bagels sits on a gray counter: a bag of bread flour, a bowl of sugar and salt, and a package of yeast
Here’s all you need to make homemade bagels.

Ingredients you need

  • Flour: Bread flour has a higher protein content and is great for yeasted recipes like this one. But I’ve also made them with all purpose and they’ve come out fine.
  • Yeast: You can use either quick rise or regular active dry yeast. Quick rise will obviously give you a quicker rise!
  • Sugar: I use regular white sugar. This helps activate the yeast and give flavor.
  • Salt: I use regular table salt.

Equipment you need for homemade bagels

  • Mixing bowl + spoon
  • Sheet pan
  • Large pot for boiling
  • Slotted spoon for removing boiled bagels from water

Nice-to-have gear for making bagels

Homemade bagels sit on a wood cutting board.

How to Make Easy Homemade Bagels

Activate the yeast: In a small bowl or glass measuring cup, add sugar and yeast to 1/2 cup warm water. Stir and let it sit for five minutes. It will get nice and foamy. I use filtered water that I microwave until warm, but not hot. Hot water can kill the yeast.

A glass measuring cup of activated yeast
The yeast will get all bubbly as it sits!

Mix the dry ingredients: In a large mixing bowl, mix the flour and salt.

Add the yeast mixture: Make a well in the middle of the dry ingredients and pour the yeast mixture into the center.

Mix dough ingredients: Either by hand or with a wooden spoon, mix ingredients and keep adding more of the warm water until the dough comes together. It will look a bit shaggy and will be moist but not wet.

A white mixing bowl with mixed-up dough
This is what a “shaggy” dough looks like.

Knead bagel dough: Turn bagel dough onto a lightly floured surface and knead until the dough is smooth and elastic, working in flour from the surface, about 6-7 minutes. The dough should be firm and stiff.

A side by side of a hand kneading the dough and then a smooth ball of dough after kneading

Let dough rise: Brush a bowl lightly with olive oil and turn the dough in the bowl to coat. Cover the bowl with a damp dish towel or plastic wrap and allow it to rise in a warm place until it’s doubled, between 1-2 hours (I use trick #3 from this list when I need dough to rise).

Punch it down: Punch down the bagel dough in the bowl, dump out onto the work surface, cover with the towel, and let the dough rest for 10 minutes.

Shape bagels: Divide the dough into eight equal pieces and shape them. Two tips for doing this:

  • Use a kitchen scale: I bought this scale and use it to weigh all of the dough balls so they’re the same size. This not only makes the batch look more uniform, it also means they’ll bake more evenly.
  • Roll them the right way: The best way to roll bagels is on an un-floured surface, because the stickiness of the surface helps the balls form a better shape. Using a cupped hand, move the dough in a circular motion under your hand to form a round ball. I used this super helpful tutorial to help me get the shaping  right.

Coat your index finger in flour and press your finger into the center of each ball to form a ring, stretching the ring to form a bagel shape.

A collage of rolling the bagels and then a finger making a hole in the center.

Let bagels rest: Place the shaped bagels on a sheet pan. Cover the bagels with a damp towel and let them rest for 10 minutes.

Boil bagels: While the bagels are resting, preheat the oven to 425 degrees and bring a large pot of water to boil on the stove. The boiling step creates the signature chewy texture of bagels.

Place bagels into boiling water with a slotted spoon (or by gently lowering them into the water). Let bagels sit in boiling water for 1-2 minutes (they should float to the top), then flip and allow to sit in water for an additional 1-2 minutes. The longer they are in the water, the chewier the texture will be.

Homemade bagels boiling in a pot of water on the stove
Boil just a couple at a time to avoid overcrowding the pot.

Brush bagels: When you remove the bagels from the water bath, place them on a baking sheet coated with oil or lined with a silicone mat such as a Silpat. After trying it both ways, I’ve found that the Silpat works much better and doesn’t lead to any sticking. Brush the tops of the boiled bagels with an egg wash (1 beaten egg + 1 tablespoon water).

Brushing bagels with egg wash using a blue silicone brush

Leave bagels plain or add your favorite bagel toppings. The easiest way to coat them is to pour 2-3 tablespoons toppings onto a small plate, then dip the bagels into the coating after you’ve brushed them with egg. Possible toppings: poppy seeds, sesame seeds, everything bagel seasoning, or shredded cheese.

Homemade bagels on a baking tray before going into the oven

Bake: Bake for 20 minutes on your lined baking sheet, or until golden brown. Remove to a wire rack to cool.

Slice, spread with butter or cream cheese, and enjoy!

A bagel spread with cream cheese on a white plate

FAQ About Homemade Bagels

Can I make homemade bagels in my bread machine?

Yes! You can also make this bagel recipe using your bread machine, which will mix, knead, and proof the dough for you! Here’s the step-by-step recipe for making bagels in the bread machine.

Do you have to boil the bagels?

Yes, if you want that signature chewy texture.

A stack of homemade bagels on a white counter.

What’s the best way to store these homemade bagels?

These bagels are best enjoyed the day of baking. But if you want to store them, keep them in an airtight container or sealed bag. Remember that they don’t contain preservatives so they will go bad quicker than store bought bagels. Leftover bagels will taste best toasted.

Easy Homemade Bagels

Easy Homemade Bagels

Yield: 8 bagels
Prep Time: 45 minutes
Cook Time: 25 minutes
Rise & Rest Time: 1 hour 15 minutes
Total Time: 2 hours 25 minutes

Yes, you CAN make your own bagels! These are soft, chewy, and only require a few simple ingredients.

Ingredients

  • 1 packet (2 1/4 teaspoons) active dry yeast or quick rise yeast
  • 1 1/2 tablespoons granulated sugar
  • 1 1/2 cups warm water (you may use more or less)
  • 3 1/2 cups bread flour or all-purpose flour + extra for kneading
  • 1 1/2 teaspoons salt
  • Favorite toppings, such as poppy seeds, sesame seeds, shredded cheese, coarse salt, etc.

Instructions

  1. In a small bowl or glass measuring cup, add sugar and yeast to 1/2 cup warm water, stir, and let sit for five minutes.
  2. In a large mixing bowl, combine the flour and salt. Make a well in the center and pour in the yeast mixture. Mix, adding warm water a little bit at a time until the dough is moist but firm (and slightly shaggy).
  3. On a floured surface, knead the dough until it's firm and stiff, about 6-7 minutes, working in flour from surface.
  4. Lightly brush the bowl with oil and turn the dough to coat. Cover the bowl with a damp dish towel or plastic wrap and let rise in a warm place until it's doubled in size, about 1-2 hours.
  5. Punch down the dough and let it rest for 10 minutes.
  6. Divide the dough into eight equal pieces, then shape each into a round.
  7. Coat a finger in flour and press into the center of each dough ball to form a ring, stretching the ring into a bagel shape. Cover bagel shapes with a damp kitchen towel and allow to rest for 10 minutes.
  8. Preheat the oven to 425 degrees and bring a large pot of water to a boil.*
  9. Place bagels into boiling water with a slotted spoon (or by gently lowering them into the water).
  10. Let bagels sit in boiling water for 1-2 minutes, then flip and allow to sit in water for an additional 1-2 minutes (the longer they are in the water, the chewier the texture will be).
  11. Remove from water with a slotted spoon and place on baking sheet brushed with oil or lined with a silicone mat. Brush bagels with egg wash (1 beaten egg plus 1 tablespoon water). Add toppings if desired.
  12. Bake for 20 minutes or until golden brown. Remove from baking sheet to a cooling rack.

Notes

*I usually add 1 teaspoon of baking soda to the water, which also adds to the chewy texture.

These bagels are best enjoyed the day of baking. But if you want to store them, keep them in an airtight container or sealed bag. Remember that they don't contain preservatives so they will go bad quicker than store bought bagels. Leftover bagels will taste best toasted.

Recommended Products

As an Amazon Associate and member of other affiliate programs, I earn from qualifying purchases.

Nutrition Information:
Yield: 8 Serving Size: 1 bagel
Amount Per Serving: Calories: 322Total Fat: 4gSaturated Fat: 1gTrans Fat: 0gUnsaturated Fat: 3gCholesterol: 4mgSodium: 497mgCarbohydrates: 59gFiber: 3gSugar: 3gProtein: 11g

Disclosure: This post contains Amazon Affiliate links. If you purchase a product through this link, I will receive a small commission to help with operating costs of this blog. Thanks for your support of Real Mom Nutrition!

Similar Posts

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

65 Comments

  1. I remember making bagels with my mom when we were kids. It was a really big deal, especially since bagels weren’t as readily available then as they are now. I’m going to give this a go with my crew. Thanks Sally!

    1. Yes, bagels definitely weren’t a “thing” when we were kids–except sometimes my mom would buy those tiny frozen Lenders bagels. If you try them, let me know how it goes! I’m sure yours will look much prettier than mine. 🙂

  2. Yum! Try adding some baking soda to the boiling water to give them that special bagely colour…

    1. Thanks Joy! I just heard that tip somewhere else and will definitely try that next time.

  3. these look amazing! adding to my ‘must try’ list and this is coming from a NYC bagel lover 😉

    1. Josephine–I heart NYC bagels too! Hope you make them and love them–keep me posted!

  4. Totally going to try this. I made them once in college but they were tough critters that were nearly inedible the next day. But I’m inspired to try again 🙂

    1. Adina–let me know how it goes for you. I’ve made this recipe about 4-5 times and been successful every time, so hopefully it works for you too!

  5. Not much of a baker, but I made these this morning. The recipe was super easy! The process just takes awhile–lots of rising and resting time. I didn’t mind, but plan ahead. I added baking soda to boiling water per comments. The bagels were so chewy and delicious. Huge hit! Will definitely make again.

    1. Sara–that’s great to hear that they turned out so well. You’re right–it takes a while with the rising and resting but the overall process is pretty easy. Thanks so much for letting me know you made them and liked them!

      1. I made these and I had never made bagels before! They were amazing! I’m wondering how I could alter them to possibly make whole wheat or cinnamon raisin???

    1. Hi Cathy–I have tried all-purpose flour, which turned out well. Haven’t tried whole wheat because I know the recipe will need some tinkering to get a nice texture and softness. If you give it a try, let me know how it goes!

      1. I make whole wheat bagels all the time and they turn out awesome. (I use my own ground whole wheat organic flour though and add a bit of white) I also make cinnamon raisen ones too and my husband and kids love them as well. With the whole wheat ones, we toast them and then put mayo, cheese slices and a fried egg in between. A breakfast favourite around here. With as many kids as I have, it’s a must to make from scratch!

  6. I buy bagels at the bakery every day and I would say it is a must-have food in our home. Well, to my surprise, I can actually make my own. I am so thankful with this post. The step-by-step guide with photos are just so helpful. Now i can have my very own homemade bagels. Can’t wait to try it out.

      1. Something’s happened to NY bakery bagels: they have become oversized andhave holes in the dough (not counting the center hole.)I am therefor forced to make my own bagels and I use a recipe acquired from (of all places), Better Homes and Gardens Magazine. The bagels come out beautifully every time with the right consistency, chewy and delicious. A bit different from your recipe but not by too much.

  7. I love bagels! Add it with cream cheese and I’m good to go~ I’ll definitely pin this! and go back when I have the ingredients ready. I hope I can make this, I’m excited to try this over the weekend, wish me good luck! Do you have any easy recipe for baking a homemade pumpkin bread? Please share it with me, if you have one. Thank you! 🙂

  8. How are these the next day? Have you tried freezing them? I would love to make them for breakfast but mornings are hectic in our house!

    1. They are good the next day! I keep them in a ziptop bag on the counter. A batch only makes 8 so I can’t say they’ve lasted more then 2-3 days before being eaten. 🙂 But since they don’t contain any preservatives, like any homemade bread, they will get moldy if left uneaten and unrefrigerated for more than a few days. I haven’t tried freezing them but someone told me they froze them and they turned out just fine.

      1. I feel like they shrink a little in the bag, and there’s a bit of condensation. My imagination? Would it be possible to do these in the evening and boil and bake the next morning?

        1. Hmmm, I haven’t had that happen. You definitely need to make sure they’re fully cooled before putting in the bag. But another reader told me that they made the dough in the evening, shaped the bagels, then put them in the fridge and boiled and baked them in the morning, in case you want to try that.

  9. What an exotic little recipe, I love it! It’s quite a collection of recipes you got here, I’ll be checking out more often. THanks!

  10. Alright mama! Trial 3 and though not as pretty as yours they worked!! Can’t wait to hear what my second taste tester thinks!! Thanks for the great recipe- I only wish you lived closer so I could share them with you!

  11. I’ve never tried making bagels before and this recipe looks so delicious. Thanks for sharing your recipe with us. I will be making this real soon and let my loved ones try this. By the way, can I top bagels with almonds?

  12. Pingback: Homemade French Toast Bagels - Under 200 Calories of Happiness
  13. I have made bagels for years, with as many kids as I have it’s much cheaper to make everything rather then buy. Another tip you could add is to add whole wheat flour for whole wheat bagels or I also make cinnamon raisen ones, just add cinnamon and raisens to the dough. Favourites in our house!

  14. Sounds fun to try this! Do you think this recipe would work if you added blueberries or something sweet to the dough?

    1. I think it should, but I haven’t tried. If you do, please let me know how they turn out! 🙂

  15. Never tried bagels before because in my country it is available only in few places but after seeing your post i am going to try this in my home soon and it looks delicious 🙂 😉

  16. Pingback: How to make homemade fruit leather (no dehydrator needed!)
  17. Just made a batch for the first time and they look and smell amazing! The store was out of plain bagels so I figured I’d make my own – glad I found this recipe. More batches to be made 🙂

  18. Pingback: Bread Machine Bagels
  19. My 15 YO exclaimed “OMG mom, that’s the best bagel I EVER ate!” — Music to this mom’s ears. Thanks for the recipe!

  20. Would it work if the dough was made the night before to save some work? We have friends coming over for breakfast and I’m trying to save work in the morning,

    1. Hi Marisa–I haven’t tried that yet but if I did, I would refrigerate it after I punched it down and before I divided it into dough balls. If you try it, let me know how it goes!

  21. So glad I came across this recipe. I live in WY in high altitude. I was nervous this would be dry and too chewy. I followed the directions to a T and it is wonderful. Light, soft and perfect for our breakfast sandwiches we make almost every morning. Our grocery store carries a small amount of bagels and rarely any plain left. I believe I will be making my own delicious and fresh bagels. So long preservatives! Fresh when I want them!

    1. Kathleen–that is wonderful to hear! Thank you for letting me know and I’m so glad you’re enjoying them.

  22. First attempt at bagels, they turned out great!!! Thanks so much for the recipe, and step-by-step photos!

  23. I made bagels when i was in high school . I loved doing it. It brought back memories. Thanks

    1. Sorry to hear that! All ovens are slightly different so perhaps yours do not need 20 minutes to get golden brown. I think rubbery tops can be the result of boiling too long. If you try it again, I would try boiling them for less time. Hope that helps!

  24. Hello Sally thank you so much for the bagel recipe, I have made bagels from scratch before and I will be trying your recipe.
    I love the pictures that you took during the process, I have noticed that you make a hole in the bagel with your finger, may I make a recommendation? Roll the balls out into lengthy sticks and then wrap around your fingers into a loop, take it off and you will end up with a perfect even bagel hole.

  25. 1st time trying bagels. So yummy and easy ….i cut the recipe in half , now I wish I would of made them all. 🙂

  26. Pingback: 20 School Lunches that Aren't Sandwiches | Foodlets
  27. I have tried a few different recipes for bagels, but they all lacked that certain something for me the a bagel should have. I was watching an episode of Diners, Drive-ins and Dives, and a bagel shop was featured. At the shop, the refrigerated the bagels for 8 to 24 hours before boiling and baking. I tried that and got exactly what I was looking for in taste and texture. I highly recommend refrigerating the bagels before boiling and baking them. I go with 24 hours in the fridge.

  28. My 21-year-old daughter (home for spring break) and I made these delicious bagels while self quarantined. My daughter posted her finished product and now several of her friends (also slightly bored at home) have also made them. Thank you for your recipe!

  29. What could be the reason the shrivel and shrink a bit after sitting to cool? Also, the ones I pop in the freezer are smaller than when they first went in.

    1. It may be the moisture in the bagel puffing it out in the oven and then releasing once it’s cooled. I think that’s natural to a point with bread.